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JANUARY 2000
| FEATURE
ALSO THIS MONTH
LAST MONTH
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VICTORINO MATUS
At last the backlash against arduously long films has begun. Whether
it be the New York Post's John Podhoretz lamenting the
"VLM"--very long movie--or Variety's Peter Bart yearning for the
days when filmmakers like Alfred Hitchcock made ample use of in-house
film editors, critics across the board are complaining that too many
movies have evaded the cutting room floor. Movies like The Green Mile, The Talented Mr. Ripley, Any Given Sunday and The Insider. Add to this the
latest effort by Boogie Nights director Paul Thomas Anderson,
Magnolia. As one of the most highly anticipated films of the year,
Magnolia has already garnered the acclaim of critics like Roger
Ebert ("Two Thumbs Up!"), Rolling Stones' Peter Travers ("One of
the best movies of the year!"), and the Wall Street Journal's Joe
Morgenstern (The Wall Street Journal reviews movies?). And
certainly there is reason to praise the endeavors of a 28-year-old
director and what might be the greatest assembly of thespians on one
screen (at least not since The Towering Inferno brought together
Paul Newman, Steve McQueen, and O.J. Simpson). But at three hours and
eight minutes, Magnolia is not without its faults. Nobody said it would be easy interweaving and cultivating six
seemingly distinct stories of life in modern-day San Fernando Valley.
Indeed, the camera doesn't have time to hear just one tale of
lonesomeness and after no more than five minutes will jump to the next
scene taking place across town--and probably across Magnolia Boulevard.
The audience will try to settle into the deathbed of Earl Partridge
(Jason Robards), a television producer riddled with cancer, and suddenly
they are jolted onto the stage of the gameshow, What Do Kids
Know?, klieg lights glaring, audience anticipating, a child's answer
to the question of "Please sing in the opera's original language a verse
to be read in English." (The child, played wonderfully by Jeremy
Blackman, proceeds to sing a verse from "Carmen" in French.) But there's not a second to linger and instantly you are in the
company of Officer Jim Kurring (John C. Reilly) who is literally looking
for love in all the wrong places when he confronts coke-addled Claudia
Gator (Melora Walters). But somewhere along the way, the director needs
to fit in "quiz kid" Donnie Smith (an underutilized William H. Macy),
gameshow host Jimmy Gator, whose body and soul are tormented by terminal
ills, and of course, Tom Cruise, who has already earned a Golden Globe
nomination for best supporting actor in the role of chauvinist
motivational speaker Frank T.J. Mackey. Anderson's writing is certainly a work of genius, especially the
climax of biblical proportions that brings most of the movie's actors
together--or at least fusing six stories into three. But translating his
written work into celluloid is an almost insurmountable task. The quick
cuts from scene to scene leave the audience more dizzy and less
spellbound by the movie's end. Still, there is an unusual amount of good acting going on here. The
ever-ubiquitous Philip Seymour Hoffman shows off his versatility as Phil
Parma, caretaker to the dying Jason Robards. It would have been easy
playing up an effeminate stereotype (Hoffman did play a man with a gay
crush on Mark Wahlberg in Boogie Nights and a drag queen opposite
Robert DeNiro in Flawless) but instead he opts for the daring
role of a soft, sensitive, heterosexual male nurse. Young Jeremy
Blackman plays the endearing Stanley Spector, a wunderkind exploited by
his money-grubbing father--if you think Mr. Spector looks familiar, it's
because he played Kirsten's ex-husband Paul on "Party of Five" (not that
I watch the show). But it is Tom Cruise who stands out, looking like he
actually enjoyed playing the part of an ultra-sexist Tony Robbins,
invoking the mantra of "Seduce and Destroy" among other more
unmentionable (though guaranteed to be memorable) phrases. Paul Thomas Anderson is regarded these days as an actor's director.
By avoiding an adversarial relationship (as Alfred Hitchcock
maintained), he believes he can induce the most evocative performances
from his cast. As he explained to Charlie Rose, many of these actors are
his friends, fellow partygoers, fellow drinkers, and sometimes more. But
this rather intimate style is what often leads to self-indulgence and
ultimately, a very long movie with Anderson allowing someone like Melora
Walters to linger in front of a camera in silence for a few minutes,
breathing, blinking, and still more breathing, all without a cut. And
the audience is writhing in pain. Having director's cut was once considered a win for the good guys.
People like Francis Ford Coppola who made The Godfather beneath
the watchful eye of studio executive boobs treated a director's cut as
something emancipatory. And for a time, he and George Lucas (who made
American Graffiti under similar circumstances) were in the right.
These days, however, with directors having more power than ever and no
longer viewed as Hollywood underdogs, final cut has come to reflect a
filmmaker's excesses. One need to look no further than Quentin
Tarentino's Jackie Brown, Terrence Malick's The Thin Red
Line, or any number of Oliver Stone movies. Magnolia could have benefited from some ruthless film
editing. Then again, having it run even longer than three hours could
have made for a more fulfilling experience. Anderson could have further
explored the religious aspects of the film (of which there are legion)
and made more inherent (without a voice-over) the running theme that in
life, there are no coincidences and that as uncanny as it may seem,
"these things happen." But then again, it would mean running a film even
longer than three hours. The story is both a blessing and a curse and it
would be an Olympian feat to achieve the right balance. Anderson is described as talented but undisciplined and this is
clearly demonstrated by Magnolia. He is, on the one hand, a
genius storyteller with an eye for breathtaking cinematography. On the
other hand, he needs to exercise self-restraint. Or at the very least,
he needs to hire a good film editor (I recommend Thelma Schoonmaker).
But considering this is only his third film at the ripe old age of 28,
he should have plenty of time to work on this. VICTORINO MATUS, the associate editor of The Weekly Standard, is a contributing writer for Renaissance Magazine.
PICTURES copyright © 1999 New Line Cinema.
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