As the new millennium approaches, ESPN is in the middle of an 18 month quest to
name the 50 Greatest Athletes of the Century. Their criteria - according to an
official press release - is "based on athletic ability". The small print tells
us of another criteria. All the athletes have to be American.
ESPN does lapse from
its own rules since it includes two Canadian hockey players - Mario Lemieux and
Wayne Gretzky - did I miss the annexation of Canada? Other problem...their 50
features only five women. I also observe that ESPN's 28 of the 50 greatest
players are drawn from America's biggest national sports: baseball, basketball,
and football. All this led me to thinking that I should come up with a personal
list of the greatest foreign sporting figures of the century. Their names may not
be as familiar to us as American ones, and some of their chosen sports may not be
as popular here as football, but their achievements are quite extraordinary.
Before I start, I'd also like to point out that this is a personal list, based on
memories, personalities, and extraordinary moments, as much as stats. I have not
ranked them in any order, because I think it's silly to compare different sports
to each other. One other thing to remember before we kick off, history is
important to sport, and not just for the stats we aim to beat. For example
women's tennis has a progressive history of steps created by the most outstanding
pioneering talents of their day. Helen Wills Moody, thru Althea Gibson, thru
Billie Jean King, thru Chris Evert, thru Martina Navratilova, thru Steffi Graf,
right up to the Williams sisters. Maybe athletes become stronger and faster as
the century progresses, but they are also an integral part of a trailblazing
historical chain of originality, guts, and stamina. It's the achievements of each
generation that inspire, and have blazed a trail for the next to follow.
Now, lets put our lips together and make a loud trumpet noise as I announce my
Six Greatest Athletes of the Century - Rest of the World Edition!
Pele
The world's greatest soccer player ever was born Edson Arantes de
Nascimento, in Brazil in 1940. His incredible ball control skills, lightning
speed, tackling, versatility, and goal scoring abilities led to his being picked
for the national team at the remarkable age of 17. Justifying the confidence the
selectors showed in him, he scored 2 of Brazil's 5 winning goals against Sweden
in the World Cup Final that year. He went on to feature prominently in three
other World Cup squads (remarkable when you consider its only held every 4
years), contributing to championships in 1962 and 1970. At the national club
level he scored 1282 goals in only 1365 games. He ended his professional playing
career with the late lamented New York Cosmos, winning the MVP award in 1976,
before retiring in 1977.
Margaret Smith Court
Australian tennis marvel born in 1942, whose career spanned
15 years. Smith Court's game was one of grace and strength. Her skills were a
powerful serve, a wicked forehand and an eagerness to rush to the net with the
swiftness of a gazelle. She dominated world tennis in the 1960s, in both singles
and doubles, winning an as yet unmatched 62 Grand Slam titles, including 11
Australian, 5 French, 3 Wimbledon and 5 US Open singles titles. In 1970 she
became one of only 3 women ever to win all 4 grand slam singles events in one
year.
Roald Amundsen
The original extreme sports dude. Born in 1872 in southern
Norway, Amundsen was forced through parental pressure to train as a doctor.
However both parents suddenly died before he could complete his studies, and he
became a polar explorer instead. He observed at first hand how to survive the
extreme cold by studying the Eskimo diet, clothing and dog sled skills, he set
off with his crew for the North Pole. Unfortunately on the way there he heard
that American Robert Peary had just beaten him to it. Undeterred by this he
turned about in mid-ocean and discovered the South Pole instead. He was the first
explorer to realize that peak physical fitness, and a careful study of how native
populations survive harsh environments, would be a much more useful approach than
just a stiff upper lip and inappropriate clothing.
Sebastian Coe
With eight world records and two Olympic gold medals during his
career, Coe, born in 1956, is one of the legends of British sports. In 1973 his
father and coach, Peter predicted that by 1980 his son would slice five seconds
off the then 1500m worlds record. In fact Coe sensationally broke three worlds
records, including the 1500m, in 1979 in just 41 days: the 800m and mile in Oslo,
Norway and the 1500m in Zurich, Switzerland. Coe shattered worlds' records that
had stood for 50 years. Shortly thereafter Coe added the 1000m record to his list
in Oslo, making him the holder, for a short time, of four world records
simultaneously. Often racing against his great rival Steve Ovett, Coe dominated
middle distance track for years. His 800m world record of 1:41:73, set in
Florence, Italy on June 10 1981, remained unbroken until 1997. "Seb" looked like
a ordinary guy, but he had an inner strength and a will to win which is often
lacking in British athletes. Coe has since gone into politics and is now a
Conservative Party member of the British parliament.
Bjorn Borg
The quiet Swede was probably the most popular tennis player to ever
set foot on Wimbledon's Center Court. His powerful serve and volley game was
perfectly suited to grass, and it was that surface that he thrived, winning 5
Wimbledon championships and 6 French Opens. However he could never quite figure
out the tricky playing surfaces in Flushing and Melbourne, and as a result he
never won the US or Australian Opens. But to me this just adds to his ice cold
game face and moody mystique. I remember watching the epic 5 setter Wimbledon
final against his nemesis John McEnroe in 1980, and rooting along with what
appeared to be everybody else in England for him to beat the kid we all perceived
as a whiny spoilt brat. "It was clearly out!" Borg's stamina was perhaps the most
extraordinary of any athlete I've ever seen play the game, and his matches
against Connors, Nastase, and of course Mr. McEnroe deserve to be reshown
repeatedly.
Alain Prost
Formula 1 auto racing is - next to soccer - the most watched
sport in the rest of the world. It's officially known as The World Championship
of Motor Racing. Frenchman Prost was its best driver ever. Winning in 1985, 1986,
1989, and 1993 with three different teams: McLaren Honda, TAG Porsche Turbo, and
Williams Renault. Proving that its not the car, its the guy behind the wheel.
Prost holds the record for most victories on the circuit with 51. It's a record
that's likely to stand for a while.
Honorable Mentions
Don Bradman & Ian Botham utterly brilliant natural
cricketers; Geoff Hurst soccer striker (only player ever to score a hat-trick in
a World Cup Final); Dawn Fraser (4 time Olympic Gold winning Australian swimmer);
Alberto Tomba (Italian slalom skier, only alpine skier to win 5 Olympic medals);
Abebe Bikalia (Ethiopian marathoner); Sergey Bubka (Ukrainian pole vaulter, a
weird sport, but he's been World Champ 6 times). Finally, Torvill and Dean - ok
maybe it wasn't a sport but it was dammed breathtaking to watch.